The UN Human Rights Council's Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Heiner Bielefeldt, has highlighted issues with conscientious objection to military service in the Republic of Cyprus and the northern Turkish-administered region.
In the south, substitute service for conscientious objectors is between three and five months longer than military service. According to international standards, substitute service required of conscientious objectors in lieu of compulsory military service must be compatible not be punitive in nature (UN Commission on Human Rights resolution 1998/77, OP4.) - this includes the duration of substitute service.
In the north – the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus – the right to conscientious objection is not legally recognised.
Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Heiner Bielefeldt
Addendum
Mission to the Republic of Moldova
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E. Conscientious objection to military service
Communications sent, 1 June 2011 to 30 November 2011
Replies received, 1 August 2011 to 31 January 2012
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According to the information received, members of the Jehovah's Witnesses community had been facing harassment, as well as the imprisonment of the following 72 Jehovah's Witnesses:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Heiner Bielefeldt, on his mission to Paraguay (23 - 30 March 2011)
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Addendum
Summary of cases transmitted to Governments and replies received
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Interim report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief
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16. Conscientious objection to perform military service is another issue of concern in some States. The Special Rapporteur welcomes the fact that a growing number of States have in their laws exempted from compulsory military service citizens who genuinely hold religious or other beliefs that forbid the performance of military service and replaced compulsory military service with alternative national service. However, certain domestic legislation remains problematic in terms of the eligibility
Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Asma Jahangir*
Addendum
MISSION TO TURKMENISTAN**
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Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief,
Asma Jahangir
Addendum
Summary of cases transmitted to Governments and replies received
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Turkmenistan
Communication sent on 17 July 2007
Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief,
Asma Jahangir
Addendum
Summary of cases transmitted to Governments and replies received
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Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief,
Asma Jahangir
Addendum
Summary of cases transmitted to Governments and replies received
(...)